Web Analytics
Wilmington’s Harriett Tubman Underground Railroad Byway

 


  • Home
  • Books
  • Archives
  • Subscribe
  • Contributors
  • Contact Us  
  • Blog  
  • Advertise on AR and GH
  •  

    Published 9-13-2019

     


    On Monday, September 17, 1849 Araminta “Minty” Ross set out from Poplar Neck Plantation, on Maryland’s Eastern Shore, to freedom in the North. Prior to her escape she changed her name to Harriet, after her mother, and took her husband’s last name. It is undocumented exactly how long, by which route or who assisted her on her 140-mile journey to Philadelphia but it is believed that she traveled by night, following the North Star, and was aided along the way by supporters of the Underground Railroad (UGRR). She probably followed the Choptank River in Maryland into Delaware and  on to Pennsylvania. nps.gov/history/ugrr.        

     
    Slavery was legal in Wilmington and it became known as “the last stop to freedom” because of its proximity to Philadelphia. An active, multigenerational, interracial and religiously diverse network of abolitionists  operated from there providing transport, funding, clothing, shelter and contacts. Wilmington was pivotal to freedom seekers and several of its sites are listed on both the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom and the overlapping Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway that begins at Maryland’s Dorchester County Visitor Center and ends at William Still’s Philadelphia residence. www.visitwilmingtonde.com 



    The Delaware Historical Society consists of three major units. The museum provides an excellent orientation to the history of the state, the city and the African American presence in the area through permanent and rotating exhibits. The museum is situated inside a former 1940 art-deco Woolworth’s Store in the Historic District. http://dehistory.org 



     
    Displays are chronological and begin with the presence of Native Americans 12,000 years ago. At the time of European contact the region was home to the Lenapé Indians, renamed the Delaware by the Europeans. Highlights of the exhibition include a model of the 1638 Kalmar Nyckel bearer of the first permanent European settlers to the Delaware Valley in 1638.  

    sign telling of underground railroad sign telling about Black Anthony
    Draft lottery wheel used in Civil war information about draft lottery wheel
     


    The Jane and Littleton Mitchell Center for African American Heritage is a series of exhibition spaces within the museum. A thematic gallery tour of “Journey to Freedom” begins with the story of Antoni Swart, Black Anthony, Delaware’s first recorded black inhabitant. He was captured in 1638, landed at Fort Christina in 1639 and was assistant to Governor Printz less than 10 years later. Additional focal points include a Civil War lottery wheel, an original Mason-Dixon boundary stone and a must-see display on the regional abolitionist movement. Reverend Peter Spencer’s contribution as the father of the Independent Black Church Movement and founder of the nation’s first independent Black Christian Church is also interpreted. 

    Wilmington’s Old Town Hall and Willingtown Square complete the complex. The Federal-style 1798 Old Town Hall has functioned as an important public space and jail. Abolitionists held meetings and hosted speakers in the hall and the basement cells were once used to hold captured fugitive slaves until they could be reclaimed. Frederick Douglass was denied permission to speak there. 

    Willington Square is located directly across the street and consists of four historic houses, the Cook-Simms House, the Jacobs House and the Jacob and Obidiah Dingee Houses, dating from 1748. The Square, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), was named after Thomas Willing who planned the city in 1731. Tours are not offered.  

    Thomas Garrett, a Philadelphia born Quaker, is renowned as an ardent abolitionist, ally of Harriet Tubman and tireless UGRR stationmaster. Harriet first arrived at Garrett’s in October of 1849. In 1822 he relocated to Wilmington and began operating an UGRR network that would function for 38 years. His sentiments were molded by the kidnapping of a free black servant when he was a boy. His family rescued the woman and he and his brothers became abolitionists. In 1848 he was brought to trial for harboring and transporting slaves, found guilty and fined $5,400. Although financially ruined he continued and even magnified his activities. He is credited with aiding 2,700 freedom seekers and was Stowe’s inspiration for Simeon Halliday in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”. Garrett’s home was at 227 Shipley Street. He is buried on Quaker Hill in the Friends Meeting House burial ground. The existing meeting house is the third structure and was built in 1816. 
     
     “The Rocks” of Brandywine Creek was a documented fugitive landing site because it offered more privacy than the port. Harry Craige, an African American brickmaker, was a documented operative who met and transported fugitives from the boat. 

     stature of Harriett Tubman and Garrett  informatio about stature of Harriett Tubman and Thomas Garrett

    The 2.4-acre Tubman-Garret Riverfront Park became the home of a commemorative sculpture, “Unwavering Courage in the Pursuit of Freedom,” in 2013. The monument honors Garret and Tubman and is near the site of the Market Street Crossing,  the primary southern entry into the city and. one Tubman was known to use. Interpretive plaques located throughout the park line the walkways. www.visitwilmingtonde.com 
     
    Wilmington’s Riverwalk, along the Christiana River, is the ideal place to begin or end this tour. All of the listed sites are within walking distance and the Riverwalk itself is filled with attractions, dining and activity options.  

    Bank’s Seafood Kitchen and Raw Bar is a “2018 Best of Delaware” winner. The service, views and cuisine are amazing. www.banksseafoodkitchen.com 

     
    Bardea, an innovative Italian and Mediterranean restaurant, is a 2019 semifinalist in the James Beard Foundation’s “Best New Restaurant” category. Meals are crafted from local ingredients and made in-house. bardeawilmington.com 
     
    Wilmington is a 30-minute drive from Philadelphia and a slightly longer Septa Regional Rail ride with a station adjacent to Tubman-Garrett Park. Think accessible, affordable and exciting Wilmington for your next adventure! 
     

     
    TRAVEL TIP: 
    Focus Features movie, Harriet, will be released in November and in anticipation a new orientation film is set to debut in the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center on September 14th. On September 17th the 170th commemoration of Tubman’s escape will take place in Dorchester County, MD. Check out the Focus Film trailer:  http://www.focusfeatures.com/harriet   

     

     

    Renee Gordon has written a weekly travel column for the Philadelphia Sun Newspaper for the past fifteen years and has published articles on local, national and international travel in numerous publications. Her columns focus on cultural, historic and heritage tourism and her areas of specialization are sites and attractions related to African American and African Diaspora history. Renee has been a guest radio commentator on various aspects of tourism and appeared in a documentary, "The Red Summer of 1919". As an educator for thirty years she was an English teacher, event and meeting planner, served as an educational consultant and intern-teacher mentor. She contributed to textbooks on women's history and classroom management and has facilitated workshops on both subjects. Renee considers herself a "missionary journalist" and as such she continues to promote heritage and sustainable tourism.

    2013 Recipient of African Diaspora World Tourism Flame Keeper in Media Award for Travel Writing

    Affiliations
    IABTW- International Association of Black Travel Writers
    PBJ - Progressive Black Journalists

     

    We'd love your comments!

     

    ad

    Connect with us on:

    TwitterFacebookInstagram
    Google+Pinterest

    American Roads and
    Global Highways has so many great articles you
    may want to search it for your favorite places
    or new exciting destinations.

    Live Search

     

     





     

     



    Public Disclosure-- Please Read
    The FTC has a law requiring web sites to let their readers know if any of the stories are "sponsored" or compensated. We also are to let readers know if any of our links are ads. Most are not. They are just a way to direct you  to more information about the article where the link is placed. We also have several ads on our pages.  They are clearly marked as ads. I think readers are smart enough to know an ad when they see one but to obey the letter of the law, I am putting this statement here to make sure everyone understands. American Roads and Global Highways may contain affiliate links or ads. Further, as their bios show, most of the feature writers are professional travel writers. As such we are frequently invited on press trips, also called fam trips. On these trips most of our lodging, dining, admissions fees and often plane fare are covered by the city or firm hosting the trip. It is an opportunity to visit places we might not otherwise be able to visit. However, no one tells us what to write about those places. All opinions are 100% those of the author of that feature column. 

    Privacy Policy/ ArchivesContributors / Subscribe to American Roads Books by Kathleen Walls / ContactSponsor or Advertise/ American Roads & Global Highways Home Page
    Copyright 2017 AmericanRoads.net, all rights reserved   |